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Mamushi
''Gloydius blomhoffii'', commonly known as the mamushi,〔Mehrtens JM. 1987. ''Living Snakes of the World in Color''. New York: Sterling Publishers. 480 pp. ISBN 0-8069-6460-X.〕 Japanese moccasin, Japanese pit viper, or Japanese mamushi,〔Gumprecht A, Tillack F, Orlov NL, Captain A, Ryabov S. 2004. ''Asian Pitvipers''. First Edition. Berlin: Geitje Books. 368 pp. ISBN 3-937975-00-4.〕 is a venomous pitviper species found in China, Japan, and Korea. There are four subspecies including the nominate subspecies described here.
This species and the Okinawan habu are the most venomous snakes in Japan. Every year, 2000–3000 people in Japan are bitten by a mamushi. Bitten victims typically require one week of treatment in a hospital. Severe bites require intensive care, and approximately 10 victims die annually.〔
==Etymology==
The specific name, ''blomhoffii'', is in honor of Jan Cock Blomhoff, who was director of the Dutch trading colony in Nagasaki, Japan from 1817 to 1824.〔Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M. 2011. ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (''Gloydius blomhoffi'', p. 28).〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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